Common Holly


Photo: Fleming's Nurseries		Common Holly Ilex aquafolium Berried Plants ACT & High Country Region

	This tree is slow growing when young but can reach a massive 20m in maturity. Glossy, darkgreen leaves are spiny and sharply toothed. Bright-red winter berries occur only after pollination between male and female plants.

HOW IT SPREADS Birds and small mammals ingest berries and the seed is spread in their droppings.

Seedlings and maturing plants are difficult and costly to remove. While red berried plants add interest and texture to the garden we must avoid the problem plants naturalising in bushland.

Alternative Plants


Photo: Yarralumla Nursery		Elaeagnus Elaeagnus macrophylla Trees and Shrubs

	Thus shrub grows to a height of 3m by 3m wide. It has a moderate growth rate and will form an excellent long lived hedge. Silvery fragrant flowers appear in autumn, followed by red scaly fruit. There are excellent variegated forms available.

Photo: Lorna Rose		Fragrant Olive or Holly Osmanthus Osmanthus heterophyllus Trees and Shrubs

	This large shrub is similar in looks to holly, with mid-green, finely toothed leaves and small flowers that are highly scented in the evening and round, dark blue fruit. Osmanthus will grow to 4m and will grow well in shady areas.

Photo: Lorna Rose		Sasanqua Camellias Camellia sasanqua Trees and Shrubs

	These hardy camellias are available in a wide range of height and forms. Single and double blooms in light to deep pinks, white, red and many bi colours available. Choose from sun hardy or shade tolerant varieties. It is frost and drought tolerant once established. Many different varieties are available for pots, hedging, screens, borders or as specimen plants. Seek advice at your garden centre for the best Camellias for your garden.