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European and African Olives

European and African Olives
Photo: Jackie Miles
Invasive Plant
European and African Olives
Olea europaea ssp. cuspidata
 

Hardy, long-lived, evergreen, small to medium trees which produce green or black fruits. African Olives produce small spherical black fruits which are only edible by birds. Conversely European Olives produce green and black oval shaped fruits which are harvested for the production of olive oil and table fruit. Unpicked fruit can be spread by wildlife and the resulting seedlings are extremely invasive. Feral olives impact on native vegetation over large areas of Western Australia.

 

HOW IT SPREADS

  • Unviable production trees left to grow wild produce fruit which is not managed.
  • Fruit is spread by birds and small animals.
 

If you have fruiting olive trees and are not harvesting the fruit then have them removed.

 
 
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Alternative Plants

Olive Leaved Grevillea
Photo: © immij pty ltd
Alternative Plant Olive Leaved Grevillea
Grevillea olivacea
Trees and Shrubs
 

This vigorous West Australian native shrub will grow to 3.5 m high by 2 m wide. It is a dense screening shrub with grey-green leaves with bird attracting red, orange or yellow flowers from June to October. It prefers a well-drained soil and has a very low water requirement once established. Frost tolerant and suitable in coastal conditions.

Red Robin Photinia
Photo: Macbird Floraprint
Alternative Plant Red Robin Photinia
Photinia x fraseri 'Red Robin'
Trees and Shrubs
 

A dense evergreen shrub to 5 m high by 5 m wide. New leaves are bright red, showy and mature to dark green. An ideal hedging plant that responds well to pruning. Thrives in full-sun to part-shade and is drought, frost and wind tolerant once established.

Swan Hill Olive
Photo: SA DWLBC
Alternative Plant Swan Hill Olive
Olea europaea 'Swan Hill'
Trees and Shrubs
 

This fruitless olive grows to 6 m high by 6 m wide. It was discovered growing in an orchard near Swan Hill Victoria. Grows best in full-sun and freely-drained soils. A highly recommended ornamental tree.

 
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