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Pepper Tree

Pepper Tree
Photo: Biosecurity SA
Invasive Plant
Pepper Tree
Schinus molle
 

An evergreen, willow-like tree up to 15 metres tall with fibrous bark and branches drooping down to the ground. The leaves hang almost veretically, 8–25 cm long and are made up of  10-30 narrow leaflets. Tiny cream 5-petalled flowers in loose hanging panicles are followed by denser clusters of pink shiny berries to 5 mm diameter on female trees.  All parts of the tree are aromatic with a peppery scent.

 

HOW IT SPREADS

Pepper tree has been widely planted as a shade tree in low rainfall areas. The berries are eaten by birds, which disperse the seed into native vegetation. It grows rapidly in its early stages but can be long-lived, surviving droughts and fires. It invades particularly along watercourses and may also sucker to form dense stands.

 
 
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Additional suggested alternatives: native willow, black willow (Acacia salicina) and mallee eucalypts indigenous to your local area

 

Alternative Plants

Drooping She-oak
Photo: © immij pty ltd
Alternative Plant Drooping She-oak
Allocasuarina verticillata
Trees and Shrubs
 

This round-headed, small-tomedium- sized bushy tree from south-eastern Australia will grow to 9 m high. It is tolerant of sandy, dry soils, and coastal salt spray. Although known as a coastal plant, it also grows successfully on heavy clay soils. It is extremely heat-tolerant and once established will grow with minimal additional irrigation.

Weeping Myall
Photo: SA DWLBC
Alternative Plant Weeping Myall
Acacia pendula
Trees and Shrubs
 

A pendulous, fast-growing tree with striking blue-grey foliage. Growing to 12 m, it develops inconspicuous, small yellow lower balls during spring. Thrives in an open full-sun position, it is drought and frost tolerant.

Willow Myrtle
Photo: © immij pty ltd
Alternative Plant Willow Myrtle
Agonis flexuosa
Trees and Shrubs
 

This tree with graceful, weeping foliage will reach 15 m in ideal growing conditions. It has fibrous bark and lance-shaped leaves. The white, 5-petalled flowers are massed along the branches in spring and summer. There are several popular cultivars available including 'Nana', a compact form to about 4 m and 'Variegata', a dainty form with variegated foliage.

 
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