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Running bamboos

Running bamboos
Photo: Fishpole bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea) - Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resource
Invasive Plant
Running bamboos
Phyllostachys and Sasa species
 
Planted as a privacy screen or in tropical-themed gardens, spreading bamboo is extremely invasive in a range of climates. It easily escapes its intended placement and spreads to form an impenetrable network of roots and heavy leaf litter.   
 

HOW IT SPREADS

Running bamboo spreads rapidly. It can produce erect shoots from the entire length of its rhizomes (underground stems), resulting in many loosely clumped shoots over large areas. even spreading under fences into neighbouring properties.  It can also be spread through rhizome fragments in dumped garden waste. 

 
 
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Additional suggested alternatives: Great wall bamboo, emperor bamboo, fortune bamboo (Fargesia species), green ghost bamboo (Dendrocalamus minor)  

 

Alternative Plants

Alphonse Karr bamboo
Photo: Jungle in Willunga
Alternative Plant Alphonse Karr bamboo
Bambusa Multiplex cv. 'Alphonse Karr' or 'Goldstripe' and other varieties
Grasses
 
Probably the best looking of the smaller screening bamboos with pink shoots becoming green-striped with yellow culms. The colour deepens with age.  Responds well to pruning and at 2-4 metres, is suitable for many urban landscapes as either a dense screen or feature plant. Hardy, easy to grow, handles most conditions, even high winds and sea air. Alphonse Karr is suitable for a small area if maintained and pruned.  'Alphonse Karr' is a gross feeder requiring a heavy feed of high-nitrogen fertilisers or chicken manure monthly during the growing season.  
Himalayan weeping bamboo
Photo: Engel Advanced Trees & Bamboo
Alternative Plant Himalayan weeping bamboo
Drepanostachyum falcatum
Grasses
 
A very beautiful plant which is nothing like a classic bamboo: it is a mass of long slender leaves which drape over multiple layers of themselves. Himalayan Weeping is best positioned in a cool position protected from full day sun. It is a small bamboo with narrow culms and a small footprint. It grows to 2.5m height in most circumstances and like most bamboo can be maintained to desired height and density.
 
Due to its relatively small stature, this is a great variety to grow in containers in a sheltered position.
Slender weavers bamboo
Photo: Engel Advanced Trees & Bamboo
Alternative Plant Slender weavers bamboo
Bambusa textalis var. gracilis
Grasses
 
With its tall straight manner, graceful leaves and ever changing green/blue-hued culms this is a stunning clumping bamboo. Gracilis is also an extremely fast grower to 5 to 6m and, with adequate moisture, will grow in a wide range of situations including coastal areas.
 
Gracilis can be used as a large screening plant for privacy against the double story next door or planted in a small courtyard as a specimen. This is one of the best varieties to manipulate to the form you want; keep it as a lush blanket of foliage, prune to the required height or cut and remove most of the culms for a minimalistic look.  A ladder is not required to prune: simply grab hold of a culm at head height, pull it down and cut to the desired height, let it go, and it will spring up more vertical than before. 
 
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