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Common Holly

Common Holly
Photo: Fleming's Nurseries
Invasive Plant
Common Holly
Ilex aquafolium
 

This evergreen shrub to small tree is slow growing when young but can reach a massive 20 m at maturity. Glossy, darkgreen leaves are spiny and sharply toothed. Bright-red winter berries occur only after pollination between male and female plants.

 

HOW IT SPREADS

  • Birds and small mammals ingest berries and the seed is dispersed.
  • Plants can spread by suckering and layering.
 

Seedlings and maturing plants are difficult and costly to remove. While red berried plants add interest and texture to the garden, it is best to avoid these species that so readily naturalise in bushland.

 
 
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Alternative Plants

Fragrant Olive, Holly Osmanthus
Photo: Lorna Rose
Alternative Plant Fragrant Olive, Holly Osmanthus
Osmanthus heterophyllus
Trees and Shrubs
 

This large shrub is similar in looks to holly, with mid-green, finely toothed leaves and small white flowers that are highly scented in the evening Osmanthus will grow to 4 m and will grow well in shady areas.

Sasanqua Camellias
Photo: Lorna Rose
Alternative Plant Sasanqua Camellias
Camellia sasanqua and cultivars
Trees and Shrubs
 

These hardy, evergreen shrubs are available in a wide range of heights, colours and forms. Single and double blooms in light to deep pinks, white, red and many bi-colours are available. Choose from sun hardy or shade tolerant varieties. They are frost and droughts tolerant once established and are suitable as a container, hedging or specimen plant. Seek advice at your garden centre for the best Camellias for your garden.

Sweet Viburnum
Photo: Lorna Rose
Alternative Plant Sweet Viburnum
Viburnum odoratissimum
Trees and Shrubs
 

Evergreen, fast growing shrub or small tree to 6 m. Leaves are large, shiny and leathery. Flowers are white, star-shaped and fragrant in clusters followed by bright red fruit. Suitable as an informal hedge or screen. Grows in full-sun to semi-shade and can be clipped or pruned. Used as cut foliage for flower arrangements with a long vase life.

 
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