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Polygala, Milkwort

Polygala, Milkwort
Photo: SA DWLBC
Invasive Plant
Polygala, Milkwort
Polygala myrtifolia
 

This South African shrub to 2 m high is widely naturalised across southern Australia and has become invasive in coastal areas. These shrubs are most readily recognised by their mauve-purple, pea-shaped flowers produced throughout most of the year, predominantly during spring. Flowers develop two-celled flattened seed capsules that ripen from green to papery brown. Whilst the plainer form with greenish lower petals is frequently observed as weedy, the showier cultivar 'Grandiflora' with larger flowers and purple lower petals has also been observed readily spreading from plantings.

 

HOW IT SPREADS

  • Seeds are spread by water, birds, ants, dumped garden waste, and even equipment used at the beach, such as surfboards and towels.
  • The seeds are long lived and can germinate in heavy shade. Germination usually takes place in autumn, but it can happen at any time providing sufficient moisture is available.
 
 
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Alternative Plants

Dazzler
Alternative Plant Dazzler
Polygala x dalmaisiana 'Dazzler'
Trees and Shrubs
 

This non-invasive form of Polygala is an ideal alternative to the invasive species. It is a delightful compact small shrub that grows 1.5 m high by 1 m wide with striking purple pea flowers for most of the year. Grown best in full-sun to partshade.

Lasiandra
Photo: Lorna Rose
Alternative Plant Lasiandra
Tibouchina urvilleana 'Alstonville'
Trees and Shrubs
 

A sturdy evergreen shrub to 6 m high by 4 m wide, with large showy, purple-violet flowers in autumn. Fast-growing, this species is an ideal feature or privacy plant. There are numerous selected cultivars available which offer variable flower colours and height. Ask at your local garden centre for the best local cultivars.

Mint Bush
Photo: Macbird Floraprint
Alternative Plant Mint Bush
Prostanthera species
Trees and Shrubs
 

These hardy, erect, Australian native bushy shrubs to 2 m high produce masses of spring and summer flowers in shades of blue, mauve or purple. Most species have aromatic foliage, are fast growing and frost and drought tolerant. There are numerous species of mint bush available. Seek advice at your local garden centre for the best species for your garden.

 
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